榛戣。浜鴻鍔夸笉濡欙紝浼稿嚭鍙蟲墜鎸′綇涔斿畤錛屼箶瀹囧嵈韜瓙寰€涓嬬緝錛岀櫧棰栫強(qiáng)瓚佺潃涓や漢緙犳枟鐨勫姛澶紝杞誨閥鍦拌秺榪囧睆椋庯紝鍙湅鍒頒竴浜哄潗鍦ㄨ疆妞呬笂錛岃儗瀵圭潃澶у錛屽ス绱㈡€ц秺鍒拌疆妞🎵💭呮鍓嶆柟錛屾斁鐪肩湅榪囧幓錛屼笉鐪嬭繕濂斤紝榪欎竴鐪嬶紝鎯婁簡📎濂逛竴璺斥€斺€旀浜烘埓浜嗗崐寮犵嫲鐙炵殑闈㈠叿錛
鍒氬垰🤙📡🏑瑙佽瘑榪囧崐浜哄崐鐙愮殑鐧🥢🌊介鐝?qiáng)蹇冪悊鎵垮彈鑳藉姏宸簿l忕粷浣籌紝姝ゆ椂鐪嬪埌涓€寮犱竴鍒嗕負(fù)浜岀殑闈㈠瓟錛屼緷鐒跺績鎯婅倝璺籌紝鍙洜涓洪偅闈㈤摱鑹茬殑闈㈠叿涓婂眳鐒舵湁緲葷孩銆
鎵€璋撶炕綰紝灝辨槸鐢ㄥ甫鏈夊€掑埡鐨勯挬瀛🤹➰❄愬皢鐨倝鍒掑紑錛屽湪鍒掑紑鐨勭灛闂達(dá)紝鐨倝緇藉紑鍛堢幇鐨勬儏鍐墊槸涓虹炕綰紝鑰岃繖寮犲師鏈甫鏈夋俯娑﹂摱鑹茬殑闈㈠叿涓婂眳鐒舵湁瀵嗗瘑楹婚夯鐨勭炕綰紝鏃犱笉閫忕潃姝繪剰錛🆒岀櫧棰栫強(qiáng)鎯婃剷鍦伴€€鍚庡嚑姝ワ細(xì)鈥滃ぉ銆傗€
榛戣。浜烘瘯绔熷彧鏈変竴涓紝鍚埌灞忛鍚庝紶鏉ョ殑澹🛷🎏🦐伴煶錛屼笉鐢卞緱涓€璺鴻剼錛🍿💄岃閬擄細(xì)鈥滈噾鍏堢敓錛屽涓嶈搗銆傗€
鈥滄病浜嬶紝榪熸棭瑕佺湅鍒扮殑銆傗€濋噾鍏堢敓緇堜簬鎺ㄥ姩杞璧🎉板嚭鏉ワ紝榛勮僵姝ｅソ濂囦粬鐨勫弻鑵挎€庝箞浜嗭紝閲戝厛鐢熷嵈涓€楠ㄧ鍦扮珯璧鋒潵錛屽弻鎵嬭儗鍦ㄨ韓鍚庡線綰㈡湪娌欏彂璧幫紒
浼椾漢闈㈤🐓潰鐩歌錛岀嚂鍗楄閬擄細(xì)鈥滄?zhèn)ㄧ殑鑵挎病浜嬪Q🚛🖲熲€
鈥滃潗鍦ㄨ疆妞呬笂涓嶄竴瀹氭槸鍙岃吙鍙椾激銆傗€濋噾鍏堢敓闇插湪澶栭潰鐨勫崐寮犺劯鍙湅鍑烘槸涓綆鐪夐『鐩殑涓勾鐢峰🧦👉🕺瓙錛岀毊鑲よ繕綆楅『婊戯紝鍙淇濆吇寰楀疁錛🖨屼簨瀹炰笂錛屽垰榪涢棬鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鐕曞崡灝辯湅鍒頒竴杈圭殑浜斿眽鏌滀笂鎽嗘斁鐫€濂藉嚑鐡跺悕璐典腑鑽夎嵂銆
鈥滄€濈淮瀹氬娍銆傗€濋粍杞╄閬擄細(xì)鈥滃潗杞鐨勪竴瀹氭槸孌🌹🈶🅿嬬柧浜猴紝鑴鎬笂鏈変笉涓€鏍風(fēng)殑涓€闈㈢殑錛屼竴瀹氭槸鎴翠簡闈㈠📏🆑叿錛屼絾鎬濈淮瀹氬灚瀹規(guī)⏫槗璁╀漢璧板叆鎬湀銆傗€
涔斿畤鍙屾墜鎶卞湪鑳稿墠錛氣€滄病閿欙紝灝辨嬁閲戝厛鐢熸潵璇達(dá)紝榪😙💷欏崐🚎⏯寮犻潰鍏風(fēng)湅涓婂幓鐪熷儚闈㈠叿錛屽彲瀹冩槸涓嶆槸闈㈠叿鍛紵鈥
浠栦竴杈硅錛屼竴杈硅皟鐨湴寮叞鐪嬭繃鍘伙紝闈㈠叿涓庣毊鑲ゅ湪涓€鏉℃按騫崇嚎涓婏紝娌℃湁浠諱綍涓嶈創(chuàng)鍚堢殑鐥曡抗錛屼笉鏄潰鍏鳳紝榪欏氨鏄粬鑴哥殑涓€閮ㄥ垎錛屾兂鍒拌嚜宸卞崐浜哄崐鐙愭椂鐨勬儏鏅紝涔斿畤灞呯劧鍦ㄦ劅鍚岃韓鍙楋紝欏剁潃鍙🌪🍍📧﹀崐寮犱笉鏄漢鑴哥殑鑴革紝蹇掗毦鍙楀搰銆
鈥滄墍浠ワ🎰😆紝榪欏氨鏄?zhèn)?#128589;📬鎵炬垜浠殑鍘熷洜錛熲€濅箶瀹囪閬擄細(xì)鈥滃崟浠庢?zhèn)ㄧ殑闈㈤儴鏉ョ湅锛屼簨鎯呭睘浜庡ぇ錃g銆傗€
鈥滄墍浠ユ敹璐逛笉浼?xì)渚垮疁銆傗€濋噾鍏堢敓璇撮🌮🌳亾錛氣€滄垜鍙棶浣狅紝鑳戒笉鑳借🎩鎴戞仮澶嶅師🦂鐘訛紵鈥
鈥滄病鏈夊崄瓚💬✋💥崇殑鎶婃彙錛屽涓斾竴璇曘€傗€濅箶瀹囧疄璇濆疄璇達(dá)細(xì)鈥滃鏋滄湁浜鴻鐧懼垎鐧捐鎮(zhèn)ㄦ仮澶嶅師鐘訛紝閭ｅ浼欎竴瀹氬湪鎵貳銆傗€
鈥滃搱鍝堝搱鍝堝搱鈥︹€︹€濋噾鍏堢敓紿佺劧澶х瑧璧鋒潵錛岃劯涓婄殑鍗🎮婂紶鈥滅炕綰⑩€濋潰鍏鋒洿鍔犲彲鎬栵紝灝辮繛瑙佹儻浜嗗案浣撶殑鑲栦附涔熷枆鍜欏挄鍜氫竴澹幫紝📩🐰涓嶅繊鐩📵🌴磋銆
鈥🛂滃厛鐢燂紝鎮(zhèn)ㄦ病浜嬪惂錛🚻🔕熲€濋粦琛ｄ漢绱у紶閬撱🧟💠💖€
鈥滄病浜嬶紝浣犳壘瀵逛簡浜恒€傗€濋噾鍏堢敓璇撮亾錛氣€滀竴鐧句竾錛屽浣曪紵🌃鈥
鈥滄垚浜ゃ€傗€濅箶瀹囪🔳🌝💽閬擄細(xì)鈥滆櫧鐒墮毦搴﹂珮錛屼絾🎄🚰鍙兘鏄啘鍘嗘柊騫村墠鐨勬渶鍚庝竴鍗曪紝鎵撲釜浜旀姌銆傗€
閲戝厛鐢熺殑鑴告娊鎼愬嚑涓嬶紝鍚繖灝忓瓙鐨勬剰鎬濓紝瑕佹兂寮勫洖鍘熸潵鐨勮劯錛岃繕寰椾🛹🐘🅰袱鐧句竾錛屽眳鐒舵槸鈥︹€︿簲鎶樷€︹€︼紝浠栬閬擄細(xì)鈥滄垜鍚榪囦綘鐨勮鐭╋紝鍓嶅悗嬈懼悇涓€鍗婏紝浜嬩笉鎴愶紝鍓嶆涓嶉€€錛屼綑嬈句笉鏀訛紝濂斤紝鏈夊簳姘旂殑浜烘墠鏁㈣繖涔堢媯濡勶紝鐜伴噾榪樻槸鐜伴噾鏀エ錛熲€
涔斿畤鏀朵簡浜斿崄涓囩殑鐜伴噾鏀エ錛屽綰﹀氨姝ゅ艦鎴愶紝鐜【鍥涘懆鍚庣殑涔斿畤璇撮亾錛氣€滄?zhèn)ㄧ殑鎴垮瓙甯冨眬鍗佸垎綺懼錛屾壘楂樹漢鐪嬭繃錛✨熲€
鈥滄墍璋撶殑楂樹漢姝ｆ🤹📋槸鎴戣嚜宸便€傗€濋噾鍏堢敓璇撮亾錛氣€滄垜鏇劇粡😌鍦ㄩ粦甯傛敹鍒頒竴鏈闂誨綍錛岄噷闈粙緇嶄簡涓嶅皯鏍煎眬錛岀収钁姦鐢葷摙鑰屽凡銆傗€
涔斿畤璇撮亾錛氣€滄?zhèn)ㄧ?#127884;🍝勮劯鏄⏭🛥🕣€庝箞鍥炰簨🆚⛅👂錛熲€
鈥滀笉鐭ラ亾浣🕶🎷🏬曟椂寮€濮嬬殑銆傗€濋噾鍏堢敓鑻︾瑧閬擄細(xì)鈥滃畬鍏ㄦ病鏈変竴鐐瑰緛鍏嗭紝鑴鎬笂鍙戠棐錛屽垵寮€濮嬩互涓烘槸鐨偆榪囨晱錛屾壘浜嗙毊鑲ょ鍖葷敓鍖繪不錛屼笉娌昏繕濂斤紝鎯呭喌瓚婃潵瓚婄碂錛岀洿鍒板彂灞曚負(fù)浠婂ぉ銆傗€
鈥滄湁浠€涔堟📪🏪🚉槑鏄劇棁鐘訛紵鈥濅📰🛎箶瀹🖐🌐囬棶閬撱€
鈥滄瘡澶╁瓙鏃跺噯鏃🌨跺彂浣滐紝鑴擱儴鏀剁揣錛岀🈴柤鐥涢毦蹇嶏紝榪樻湁錛岃劯涓婄殑鐨倝鍍忚鍒掑紑涓€鏍楓€傗€濋噾鍏堢敓浼稿嚭鎵嬶紝灝忓績緲肩考瑙︽懜鈥滅炕綰⑩€濈殑浣嶇疆錛氣€滄瘡鍙戜綔鍗佹錛岃劯涓婂氨浼?xì)澶氫竴閬撶炕綰紝灝卞儚鐨倝鎷夊紑錛岀毊寮€鑲夌喚錛岄潰鐩竴澶╁ぉ鐙扮嫗錛屾垜璇瘋繃鍚勭澶у笀鍋氭硶錛屾儏鍐墊病鏈夋敼瑙傘€傗€
涔斿畤鐧炬€濅笉寰楀叾瑙ｏ紝閲戝厛🏀💾鐢熻韓涓婃病鏈夐闄勪綋錛岄摱鍦ㄤ簲琛屼箣涓負(fù)閲戯紝鈥滃緱緗簡銆傗€濅👬箶瀹囩獊鐒跺嚭鎵嬭Е鍒伴噾鍏堢敓鐨勮劯錛岀暐寰€寰€涓嬫寜鎸夛紝紜紒鏅€氫漢鐨勭毊鑲夋槸鏈夎蔣搴︾殑錛屽線涓嬫寜錛岀毊鑲ゅ氨鑳藉嚭鏉ヤ竴涓獫紿濓紝鍙槸浠栨病鏈夛紝瑙︽劅灝卞儚紕板埌閲戝睘錛岃繎浜嗕竴浜涘悗錛岀炕寮€鐨勭毊鑲夋槸鏈夎叆姘旂殑錛
鎺忓嚭闃存皵嫻嬩華寮忥紝閲戝厛鐢熷懆韜殑闃存皵涓嶈繃-11錛屽嚑涔庡彲浠ュ拷鐣ヤ笉璁★紝涔斿畤閮侀椃涓嶅凡錛岄棶棰樻€曠┒绔熷🌑🚖🔫湪鍝噷錛
?。琚栬鎵簡濂藉嚑涓嬪Q屼箶瀹囧洖澶村涓婄櫧棰栫強(qiáng)娓呬寒鐨勭湼瀛愶紝欏虹潃濂圭殑鐩厜鐪嬭繃鍘伙紝鍙澧欎笂鎸傜潃涓€鎶婂垁錛岃繖涓€鐪嬩笉鎵撶揣錛岄偅鎶婂垁涓婂垎鏄庢湁涓🔭€閬撳瘨鍏夋粦榪囷紝濂介噸鐨勬潃姘旓紒
鈥滄垜鑳藉惁鐪嬬湅榪欐妸鍒€銆傗€濅箶瀹囨墜鎸囨🐛🤭埑✝鍚戦偅鎶婂垁🐐🚋🎋銆
鍒€鏀懼湪鑼跺嚑涓婏紝榛勮僵鍜岀嚂鍗楀瑙🔜❕嗕竴鐪鹼紝鐪肩閲岄鏈変笉灞戯紝榪欐槸涓€鎶婂啗鍒€錛岃€屼笖鏄笢鐎涗漢鐨勫啗鍒€錛
涓€鑸彁璧峰啗鍒€錛屾櫘閫氫漢鎬諱細(xì)鍜屾澹🕛🌕垁娣蜂負(fù)涓€璋堬紝鍙疄闄呮槸涓ょ姒傚康錛屽啗鍒€錛岀‘鍒囧湴鏄寚1934騫磋嚦1945騫撮棿鏃т笢鐎涒€滅殗鍐涒€濋檰銆佹搗銆佺┖鍐涘畼鍜屽＋瀹樹僵甯︾殑棰囧叿涓滅€涗紶緇熺殑鎸囨尌鍒€銆
鈥滆繖鏄笢鐎涢檰鍐涘啗鍒€錛屸€濋粍杞╃湅浜嗕竴鐪鹼紝蹇冮噷鏈変簺鍒壄錛屼竴鎯沖埌榪欐妸鍒€鍦ㄤ鏡鍗庢垬浜変腑鎴栬鏌撲笂榪囦笉灝戝崕澶忎漢鐨勮錛岃儍閲屽氨鏄竴闃電炕鑵撅紝浠栧己鐑堝湴鎵煎埗浣忚嚜宸辯殑鎰ゆ€掞紝鍙槸澹伴煶鍗存湁浜涗綆娌夛細(xì)鈥滈檰鍐涘垁閲囩😐敤涓滅€涗紶緇熼樀澶垁鐨勫艦寮忥紝榪欏垁鏌勪笂鐢ㄧ殑鏄🎭彔綺掔粏瀵嗙殑鐧借壊椴涢奔鐨潵鍖呰９錛屽垁鏌勪袱渚ф湁鐗規(guī)湁鐨勭洰璐🏜👲紝榪欐槸涓夋湹騫惰仈鐨勬ū鑺便€傗€
鐕曞崡璇撮亾錛氣€滈噾鍏堢敓涓轟粈涔堣鏀惰棌涓🐖🛑滅€涗漢鐨勫垁錛熲€
鈥滃彧鏄叴瓚ｈ€屽凡錛屾垜鍠滄閿嬪埄鐘€鍒╃殑涓滆タ銆傗€濋噾鍏堢敓璇撮亾錛氣€滆繖鎶婂垁鏄竴浣嶆湅鍙嬩粠涓滅💐📀👆€涘甫鍥炴潵鐨勶紝鎹粬璇存槸鍙よ懀銆傗€
鈥滄槸鍚﹀彜钁ｏ😰♊🌥紝鎴戜竴鐪嬪氨鐭ラ🔯亾銆傗€濋粍杞╃湅鐫€鐧介鐝?qiáng)锛?xì)鈥滀竴🕐璧楓€傗€
鐧介鐝🚼🚫婄偣澶達(dá)紝涓や漢鍑戝埌涓€璧峰悎璁′簡涓€浼?xì)锛?#128066;🈲🔞榛勮僵璇撮亾錛氣€滃彧娑堢湅涓€涓湴鏂瑰氨鍙互銆傗€
鐧介鐝?qiáng)鍐崑啤鐐瑰み_(dá)紝绱㈡€ч€€鍒頒竴杈癸紝鐣🐚🏙欑粰榛勮僵瓚沖鐨勭┖闂淬€